Chandler
Skolnick
U.S.
Foreign Policy
Obama
Response
American exceptionalism is a vital aspect
of the sense of patriotism in the United States. It is what has driven
presidents to make extreme global decisions, most recently involving war and
military action. This idea of exceptionalism
derives from the idea that the United States is a global leader and role model;
one who will help and protect those in need, no matter the price. It is also
this sense of exceptionalism that has caused various parts of the world to
resent the U.S. When further analyzing the first term of Barrack Obama's
presidency, it has become quite evident that his policies have attempted to
stray away from this notion of American exceptionalism, ultimately showing that
he does not believe that this notion works or exists.
There are several specific instances
in President Obama’s presidency that have shown his lack of belief in promoting
American exceptionalism. The first of these examples is his reaction to the
Green Revolution in Iran. As Ryan Lizza explains in his article, following the
presidential elections in Iran there were mass protests in favor of the losing
candidate. These protestors promoted a better, more citizen-oriented democracy,
but the regime in power quickly pushed back against this movement (Lizza). In
response to this crisis in Iran, President Obama instructed his staff not to
interfere with Iran by backing the pro-democracy protestors. This was ordered
due to the fact that the President was fearful that aiding the protestors would
harm any negotiations with the current regime (Lizza). By failing to aid or
even issue a statement of support to those who sought a fair democracy, Obama failed
to act as a global leader (who would help the oppressed reach democracy) that
an American exceptionalist would believe the U.S. President should be. Instead,
the President was too afraid to damage relationships with a seemingly
tyrannical government, something that the leader of the most powerful nation in
the world should not fear under exceptionalism.
The other primary example of Obama’s lack of
belief in American exceptionalism is through his dealings with the crisis in
Libya. In this case, the Libyan people began to rise up and fight against their
oppressive leader, Muhammar Qaddaffi. As the revolt escalated to serious
conflict, several members of the United Nations Security Council drafted a vote
for a U.N.-enforced air ban over Libyan airspace. Unlike many of his
predecessors, President Obama was hesitant to support this vote (Lizza). This
left the Council in a peculiar position: waiting on the United States for a
decision on supporting military involvement. Contrary to the American exceptionalist
belief, in this case, President Obama decided to take a step back and not take
the primary leading role in this decision and instead “encouraged France,
Britain, and other allies to share the lead” (Nye 106). President Obama’s
direct refusal to act as the primary global leader in deciding how to go about
dealing with Libya, provides a prime example for just how far from American exceptionalism
he truly is. In conclusion, President Obama has clearly left behind the notion
of American exceptionalism in his foreign policies, through his dealings with
Iran Libya, and numerous other global and political issues.
Works Cited
Michael Cox and
Doug Stokes (2012). American Foreign Policy. 2nd ed. Oxford
University Press (Hereafter Cox and
Stokes)
Lizza, Ryan. "The Consequentialist." The
New Yorker. The New Yorker, 05 Jan. 2017. Web. 21 Feb. 2017.
I think you found great support for your argument, and your second paragraph was amazingly strong and complimented your argument well. You had a strong argument and found concrete examples to defend it. However, early on you say President Obama does not necessarily believe in American Exceptionalism. The only critique I can offer is there is a difference between a non-belief of American Exceptionalism and not necessarily supporting or acting on the belief of it, and whereas you did a great job showing President Obama doesn't support American Exceptionalism, you could have found more solid arguments to try and prove his disbelief in American Exceptionalism. Overall, great job!
ReplyDeleteBobby, thank you for the feedback! I would say to your critique that I do agree that you can believe in American exceptionalism while not necessarily supporting it. This is the stance I think that Obama has taken in his presidency.
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